The deep state is a concept widely circulated in the political and social circles of the modern era. However, the meaning of this concept is still subject to controversy and differing interpretations. In this article, we will try to understand and analyze the deep state objectively.

Understanding the deep state:

The deep state refers to a clandestine structure or network of authorities, institutions, and influential individuals that operate in the shadows and influence political decision-making behind the scenes. It is assumed that these individuals are not visible to the public and are not directly elected or appointed, but rather exercise their influence and influence through close associations and relationships with government, military and economic institutions.

History of the deep state:

The origin of the term deep state dates back to Turkey in the 1970s, when it was used to describe the illegal alliances and manipulations carried out by the army and some government institutions in order to maintain the existing political system. Over time, the term has moved to include many countries and political systems around the world.

The formation of the deep state:

The deep state is usually formed by the formation of close networks among individuals with influence in different institutions. Individuals may be recruited from the military, intelligence and security services, and financial, economic, and media institutions. These individuals are appointed based on their political and personal affiliations and allegiances, and may be used to achieve goals that are often outside the realm of official authority.

Deep state functions:

The functions of the deep state vary from country to country and according to the political and historical context. Among these functions:

Maintaining political stability: Members of the deep state influence political decisions to ensure the stability of the ruling regime and prevent any radical transformations or threats to the existing regime.
Preserving national security: Defending the state and national interests is one of the most important goals of the deep state. It works to protect the country from internal and external threats invisibly.
Regulating the economy and money: The deep state may play a role in directing economic policies and regulating the financial system to serve its own interests.
Influencing Public Opinion: Manipulating the media and public opinion is part of the deep state’s strategy to shape and direct public opinion according to its own agenda.
Challenges of the deep state:

Corruption: The influence and high autonomy enjoyed by members of the deep state can lead to corruption. They may abuse their position and power for personal gain and bypass laws and ethics.
Democratic imbalance: The deep state may hinder the process of democracy and the principle of the rule of law. Instead of political decisions being in the hands of legitimate, elected representatives, members of the deep state may influence these decisions without sufficient review or oversight.
Lack of Transparency: Due to the invisible nature of the deep state’s work, a lack of transparency and accountability can arise. Important decisions within these secret structures may be taken without any public oversight or oversight from the public, putting the rights of individuals and society under threat.
Impact on National Sovereignty: In some cases, the goals of the deep state can conflict with the national interests of the state. Members of the deep state may use their influence for private interests or for the benefit of external actors, thus jeopardizing national sovereignty.
Future reforms and challenges:

To confront the phenomenon of the deep state and to promote democracy and transparency, radical measures and reforms are required. Among these procedures:

Strengthening accountability: The principle of accountability must be strengthened for government institutions and individuals involved in decision-making. There must be a strong and independent judicial system that can hold accountable those responsible for any abuses or abuses of power.
Promote transparency: Decision-making processes and political debates should be open to public scrutiny. Government information and data should be published in a transparent and clear manner to the public. Technology and media can be used to enhance transparency and provide information to the public.
Enhancing civic participation: Encouraging civic participation and strengthening the role of civil society in monitoring government decisions and promoting public dialogue. A culture of transparency and public participation should be promoted to ensure that all segments of society are represented in decision-making.
Public awareness and education: Awareness and education about the deep state and its impact on governance and democracy must be strengthened. Information and educational resources should be made available to the public to understand the effects of this phenomenon and how to address it.
In conclusion, the deep state raises a lot of controversy and questions in the world today. While some claim its existence as part of real and influential power structures, others deny it and describe it as just a conspiracy theory. However, studies and investigations indicate that there are invisible and hidden influences in political decision-making. Therefore, we must examine the evidence and promote transparency and accountability at all levels to ensure the maintenance of a healthy and balanced democratic system.